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The Mulyanka ((ロシア語:Муля́нка), ), also referred as Upper Mulyanka, is a small river in Perm Krai, Russia which flows in the city of Perm and nearby Permsky District and is a left tributary of the Kama River. The proximity of city's industry has a heavy influence on the river ecology. ==Geography== The Mulyanka is long, and the area of its drainage basin is . Mulyanka has 35 tributaries; the largest of them is its left tributary, Pyzh.〔 ''М. С. Алексевнина, Е. В. Преснова'' Состояние бентофауны реки Мулянки (бассейн Камы) в условиях антропогенной нагрузки. / Экосистемы малых рек: биоразнообразие, экология, охрана. Тезисы докладов II Всероссийской конференции. Борок, 16—19 ноября 2004 г. ((PDF )) — (Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И. Д. Папанина ).〕 The origin of Mulyanka is in the Permsky District of Perm Krai. It mainly flows along the west outskirts of the left-bank (relatively to Kama) part of Perm's (Industrialny and Dzerzhinsky city districts). The village of Verkhniye Mully (), one of the oldest historical settlements in the borders of modern Perm, is situated at the banks of the Mulyanka. Since 1958 it belongs to Industrialny City District of Perm.〔 (Verkhniye Mully (Perm Region Encyclopedia) )〕 There are following bridges over Mulyanka in Industrialny City District: * Bridge at Leonov Street. * Bridge at Promyshlennaya Street. * Bridge at Cosmonauts Highway. Then Mulyanka flows along the edge of Chernyayevsky Forest and crosses the borders of Industrialny and Dzerzhinsky City Districts. In Dzerzhinsky District it flows between Parkovy and Zaostrovka microdistricts and is crossed by following bridges: *The pedestrian bridge. Image:View of Parkovy from the bridge.jpg|View from the bridge at Stroiteley Street Image:Mulyanka Pedestrian Bridge.jpg|Close-up Image:Mulyanka Pedestrian Bridge (close-up).jpg|Entry to the bridge from the right bank *The bridge at Stroiteley Street has been opened July 13, 2007. It connects Parkovy microdistrict with Krasavinsky bridge (over Kama River). It is long. The construction of bridge began in 2005 and costs 796.26 millions rubles.〔 (''В Перми состоялось торжественное открытие автодороги по улице Строителей.'' ) // Российское информационное агентство «Новый Регион».〕〔 (''Строительство моста через реку Мулянку в Перми завершится в 2006 году.'' ) // Российское информационное агентство «Новый Регион».〕 Image:Building of bridge over the Mulyanka River.jpg|Bridge construction, 2006 Image:Bridge over Mulyanka River at Stroiteley Street (from bush, 2007).jpg|View from the right bank *The bridge at Krasin Street. * The bridge at 1st Trudovaya Street is last. It is situated near the mouth of the Mulyanka. The mouth of the Mulyanka is in the Zheleznodorozhny microdistrict of Dzerzhinsky City District of Perm. The width of the Mulyanka is frequently changing and in some places reaches .〔 ''Пермь. План города.'' // ФГУП «Уралаэрогеодезия», 2006 г.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mulyanka River」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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